Jan. 30, 2024

Exploring Regions w/ History but Little Recognition w/ Nick Ramkowsky, Vine Connections

Exploring Regions w/ History but Little Recognition w/ Nick Ramkowsky, Vine Connections

The first episode kicking off our series on wine importers in the US.

After falling in love with wine through a year abroad in Burgundy in high school, Nick Ramkowsky, Owner of Vine Connections, has built a premium national importer of South American wines and sake. Nick discusses the types of wine importers in the US, how he thinks about building a brand portfolio, and the keys to success as an importer in part 1 of this 2-part series.


Detailed Show Notes: 

Vine Connections

  • A national import and marketing company based in CA and has a retail license
  • Focus on regions with winemaking history but not globally recognized
  • Started as a broker and distributor (when Nick was 25)
  • Worked with Billington Imports and met Laura Catena, went to Argentina, and fell in love with wines
  • Established 1st premium portfolio of Argentine wines (1999-2000) - least expensive wine was $24 retail
  • 2002 - imported sake
  • 2013 - 1st premium Chilean wine portfolio
  • Has wholesalers in all 50 states, including RNDC (#2 in the US), Breakthru (#3), and other smaller ones
  • 30 people today, from 2 originally
  • Split company in 2 - Kome Collective (Japanese), GeoVino (wines)

Types of wine importers

  • All importers are also distributors in their state
  • Sales Geography - can be state, regional, or national; Vine Connections is national for control over brands all the way through, exclusive for all 50 states, contracts w/ producers outline the responsibilities of importer and producer
  • Portfolio Focus - world or specialized; Vine Connections is specialized in S America and sake

Role of importer

  • Bring wines in, warehouse, sell to distributors, & work with sales teams to sell to various channels (on-premise, off-premise, chains)
  • Work with press, do consumer events, lots of training and education

Sourcing wines

  • Looks at people first, then property, and consistency in product and pricing
  • New wines don’t cannibalize the current portfolio
  • Complementary driven by a sense of place and identity, even if the same region, varietal, price point
  • Looking at expanding to more regions to take advantage of the distribution network
  • Originally specialized to have more of an identity as an importer
  • Optimal book size - has ~120 SKUs in portfolio vs. ~900 at some importers and ~10,000 for RNDC as a distributor; optimal size varies by business model (e.g., focused on chains vs. independent stores/restaurants)
  • More in not better - high cost to inventory and more challenging to prioritize

Pricing wines

  • In general, SRP is fixed, but each state is different (based on freight & tax differences, distributor margins (larger tend to work on lower margins), and retailer margins (some take less margin)

Selling wines

  • Used to self-distribute in CA, now uses wholesalers (couldn’t service all the accounts, wanted to focus on national sales)
  • Distributor salespeople don’t have time to focus on everything
  • Importer needs to generate interest in brands

Key elements for success

  • Find good partners - share the same philosophy (quality, value, consistency), support each other
  • Vine Connections doesn’t add new wineries often (only one new Chilean winery); only one winery left in 20+ years
  • $1M revenue/employee benchmark for success

Vine Connections differentiation - good communications, both in transfer and transparency (e.g., sales by state), consider Vine Connections an extension of the winery


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